Lusaka, Zambia – The Ministry of Health has announced a dual public health challenge with the confirmation of Zambia’s second Mpox case in Kitwe and a cholera outbreak in Nakonde District. Acting Minister of Health, Hon. Douglas Syakalima, MP, addressed the nation on December 27th, 2024, outlining the government’s robust response to these health emergencies.
A 34-year-old woman from Ndeke, Kitwe, has been confirmed as Zambia’s second Mpox case. Initially misdiagnosed with chickenpox in North-Western Province, laboratory results confirmed Mpox on December 26th. The woman’s husband, who works in a neighboring country with Mpox cases, had shown similar symptoms earlier in December. Both are stable and under monitoring.
Health officials have deployed a rapid response team to trace contacts and monitor potential cases. Currently, eight close contacts are under observation as surveillance efforts intensify across districts to curb the disease’s spread.
Meanwhile, Nakonde District is grappling with a cholera outbreak. On December 26th, five cholera cases were confirmed at Nakonde Urban Clinic. The outbreak originated from a single household, affecting a husband, wife, their son, another child, and a domestic worker. By December 27th, the total cases had risen to seven, all confirmed as Vibrio cholerae infections.
Nakonde’s status as a bustling border town increases the risk of cholera spreading to other parts of Zambia. In response, the Ministry has intensified surveillance, disinfected water sources, and launched an aggressive public health campaign.
The Ministry of Health has issued clear preventive guidelines for both cholera and Mpox:
For Cholera:
- Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially before eating or after using the toilet.
- Cook food thoroughly and avoid unsafe street food.
- Keep surroundings clean and dispose of waste properly.
- Take advantage of vaccination campaigns.
- Seek immediate medical attention for symptoms such as diarrhea or vomiting.
For Mpox:
- Avoid direct contact with individuals showing symptoms like rash or fever.
- Wash hands frequently or use alcohol-based sanitizers.
- Wear personal protective equipment when caring for symptomatic individuals.
- Do not share or handle contaminated bedding or clothing.
- Report symptoms promptly and seek medical care.
Hon. Syakalima reassured the public that the government, with support from bilateral and multilateral partners, has mobilized vaccines, treatment supplies, and water testing kits. Risk communication and laboratory capabilities have been bolstered to ensure a comprehensive response.
“The rainy season increases the risk of cholera, and Mpox remains a cross-border threat. We must work together to prevent further transmission and protect our communities,” Hon. Syakalima emphasized.
The Ministry of Health calls on all citizens to remain vigilant, adhere to preventive measures, and report suspected cases immediately. With collective effort, Zambia can curb the spread of these diseases and safeguard public health.
For regular updates on the situation, stay tuned to official Ministry of Health channels. Together, we can overcome these challenges and ensure a healthier Zambia for all.
For more information, contact: Ministry of Health, Zambia National Public Health Institute (ZNPHI).
