By Mumbi Kalimba Kaseshya.
Lusaka, 24 May 2024 -The Government of the Republic of Zambia, through the Ministry of Energy, has announced an extension of the current load shedding schedule due to ongoing challenges with the nation’s power supply. The Ministry, in collaboration with ZESCO Limited, has reviewed the situation and decided to increase load shedding from eight to twelve hours per day, effective 20 May 2024.
This decision follows an assessment of various power system performance variables and feedback from consumers. The load shedding will be staggered into two six-hour periods each day, aiming to ensure power availability until the end of the year.
The primary issue driving this measure is the severe drought affecting hydroelectric power generation, which constitutes 85% of Zambia’s 3,777 MW installed capacity. As of 14 May 2024, water levels at the Kariba Dam were at 48.6%, generating only 166 MW of its 1,080 MW capacity. Similarly, the Itezhi Tezhi Dam is at 39% of usable water for power generation, exacerbating the power shortage.
To mitigate the impact, ZESCO Limited has increased power imports, currently standing at 188 MW, and reclaimed 160 MW from export contracts. These measures are, however, constrained by network transmission limitations.
The Ministry has commended large power users like First Quantum Minerals for their efforts to import power independently, which helps alleviate pressure on the national grid. This cooperation exemplifies the collective responsibility needed during this crisis.
In response to the ongoing situation, the Ministry has pledged to maintain transparency and keep the public informed about further changes to the load shedding schedule. They are also focusing on sustainable solutions, including the development of renewable energy projects such as solar power, to diversify Zambia’s energy mix and enhance resilience against future shortages.
The government acknowledges the significant challenges posed by the extended load shedding and is committed to working with stakeholders to find long-term solutions to the energy crisis.
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